7 Common Reasons a Marriage Green Card Is Denied 

Many people hoping to live in the United States turn to marriage as a pathway to a green card. With other visa options getting harder, this route seems quicker and more accessible. 

However, what many don’t realise is that green card applications through marriage get denied more often than expected. U.S. immigration officers are careful and look out for anything that might seem dishonest or incomplete.

Here are 7 common reasons a marriage-based green card application could be denied — and how to avoid them:

1. Mistakes in PaperworkEven small errors on your forms can get your application rejected. This includes missing signatures, wrong information, or forgetting to add translations for documents not written in English. To avoid this:

Double-check every form

Write “N/A” instead of leaving blanks

Ensure all documents are complete and translated if needed

Sign all required sections2. Not Enough Proof the Marriage Is RealA marriage certificate is not enough. Immigration officers need to see that your relationship is genuine and not just for immigration purposes. You’ll need to show:

Joint bank or credit accounts

Lease or utility bills with both your names

Photos together with friends and family

Messages, travel history, or shared financial commitments
Make sure your evidence shows you’re really living as a married couple.

3. Criminal Record or Health ProblemsSome criminal offenses or health issues can block you from getting a green card. Not every record will lead to denial, but serious crimes or lying on your application can hurt your chances.

Also, some health conditions like certain contagious diseases or drug abuse history may be a problem.

Always be honest and talk to an immigration lawyer if you think your record may affect your application.

4. Not Meeting the Financial RequirementsThe U.S. spouse (sponsor) must show they can support their partner. Their income must be at least 125% of the Federal Poverty Level. If they don’t earn enough, they can:

Add income from other household members

Use assets

Get a co-sponsor (usually a family member or close friend)
Make sure to provide recent tax returns, pay stubs, or bank statements.

5. Applying While Inside the U.S. — But IneligibleNot everyone can apply from inside the U.S. If you entered the country as a tourist and applied for a green card within 60 days, immigration might suspect you planned it all along. Also:

If you entered illegally

Or are on a J-1 visa with restrictions
You may have to apply from your home country instead. Know your visa type and speak with an expert if unsure.

6. Missing Supporting DocumentsA very common reason for denial is forgetting important paperwork. Make sure your application includes:

Marriage and birth certificates

Joint financial records

Utility bills

Proof of living together

Photos
One missing paper can delay or cancel your application. Review everything carefully before sending it in.

7. Problems During the InterviewThe green card interview is the final step — and a very important one. Officers will ask about your relationship and everyday life. If your answers and your spouse’s answers don’t match, or if you both seem unsure, it could raise doubts.

To avoid problems:

Practice answering questions together

Be honest and stay calm

Know details about your shared life (like birthdays, routines, and how you met)