How Social Media Design Might Be the Key to Protecting Kids Online

Social media is a big part of young people’s lives. It helps them stay connected, express themselves, and find support when they need it. But it also comes with dangers of cyberbullying, privacy risks, and content that can negatively impact their mental health. 

Parents and policymakers often debate how to make social media safer, with some pushing for stricter rules or even banning certain platforms for kids. However, there’s another solution that doesn’t take away the benefits of social media: changing how these platforms are designed.

The power of platform designSocial media isn’t just about what people post, it’s also about how the platforms work. Features like algorithms, privacy settings, and content-sharing tools shape the entire experience. 

Some designs encourage positive interactions, while others make it easier for harmful behaviors to spread.

For example:

Instagram’s focus on picture-perfect posts can make teens feel pressured to look a certain way, leading to body image issues.

Snapchat’s disappearing messages create privacy but also encourage risky conversations.

YouTube’s endless video recommendations can keep kids glued to their screens for hours.At the same time, these same platforms also provide valuable experiences. Instagram can be a space for creativity. Snapchat helps close friends stay connected. YouTube is a great tool for learning new skills. The key is finding a balance keeping what’s good while fixing what’s harmful.

Instead of banning social media or making broad restrictions, tech companies can redesign their platforms with kids’ safety in mind. Here’s how:

Stronger Privacy Settings – Platforms can make private accounts the default for young users, limit what personal data is collected, and give teens more control over who can interact with them.

Better Content Moderation – AI and human moderators can work together to reduce harmful content like bullying, self-harm posts, and misinformation.

Healthier Algorithms – Instead of pushing endless scrolling and unrealistic beauty standards, algorithms can prioritize positive content that encourages well-being and learning.

More Parental Guidance (Without Spying) – Parents should be able to guide their kids’ online experiences without invading their privacy. Features like time limits, content filters, and check-ins can help keep social media use balanced.

Reporting and Support Tools – Kids should be able to report harmful content easily and have access to mental health resources directly from their favorite apps.
A smarter approach to online safetyIf social media platforms are designed with safety in mind, kids can continue to benefit from them without being exposed to unnecessary risks. This approach is smarter than simply banning apps, which can push kids toward using them in secret, with even fewer protections.

Policymakers, parents, and tech companies all have a role to play in making social media safer. By focusing on platform design, we can create an online world where kids can enjoy the good parts of social media while staying protected from harm.

The internet isn’t going away, and social media will always be a part of young people’s lives. The best way forward isn’t to take it away, it’s to make it safer.