Which Countries Are Leading Africa’s Startups in 2025?

Africa’s startup story in 2025 is one of energy, growth, and resilience. Across the continent, young entrepreneurs are building tech-powered solutions, and countries are gradually creating the systems needed to support this wave of innovation. 

While the road isn’t without its bumps like funding gaps and infrastructure challenges, some nations are rising above the rest, laying the foundation for strong, fast-moving startup ecosystems.

So, which countries are leading Africa’s startup movement in 2025? The latest Global Startup Ecosystem Index by StartupBlink gives us a clear picture and it’s one that shows both progress and promise.

South Africa: The Continent’s Startup Front-RunnerSouth Africa holds the crown in 2025, ranking 52nd globally. With cities like Cape Town and Johannesburg offering solid infrastructure, deep financial networks, and a strong policy environment, it’s no surprise the country continues to lead. It’s not just about tech, South Africa’s ecosystem is diverse, supporting sectors from health to logistics and clean energy.

Kenya: A Hub for Mobile InnovationKenya has carved out its place as East Africa’s startup capital. Ranked 58th in the world, its strength lies in Nairobi’s vibrant tech scene, known for pioneering mobile-based solutions like M-Pesa. With a youthful population and growing access to funding, Kenya’s ecosystem remains one of Africa’s most dynamic.

Egypt: Growth Backed by Government

Egypt comes in third in Africa and ranks 65th globally. Its startup scene is fast-growing, especially in cities like Cairo and Alexandria. The government has shown increasing support for tech-driven innovation through funding programs and policy reforms. That’s helping attract both local and international investment.

Nigeria: Fintech Giant with Untapped DepthNigeria, just behind Egypt at 66th globally, is home to a booming fintech sector. Lagos is the heart of it all—a bustling hub filled with startups, coding talent, and venture capital. Despite challenges around regulation and infrastructure, Nigeria’s massive youth population and digital appetite continue to push its ecosystem forward.

Cape Verde: The Quiet ClimberCape Verde might surprise some by making the top five. At 95th globally, this small island nation is benefiting from focused government efforts and improving infrastructure. It’s a reminder that size doesn’t limit impact—especially when the policy environment is supportive and stable.

Other Noteworthy CountriesRounding out the top 10 are Ghana, Tunisia, Namibia, Morocco, and Senegal. Each of these countries brings something unique to the table. Ghana and Tunisia are drawing attention for their rising tech talent and support networks. 

Namibia and Morocco are gaining ground with better connectivity and access to resources. Senegal, though still growing, is showing promise with its youthful population and tech-driven initiatives.

Continent on the RiseAfrica’s startup momentum isn’t limited to just these ten countries. Across the continent, innovation hubs, accelerators, and co-working spaces are becoming common. 

What’s exciting is that it’s not just about how many startups a country has, but also how well those startups are supported through funding, talent, and enabling environments.

The journey isn’t without hurdles, capital shortages, infrastructure gaps, and inconsistent regulations still hold many countries back. But what’s clear in 2025 is that Africa is no longer a footnote in the global startup conversation. It’s a rising player and these countries are leading the charge.